Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical that can be used for multiple purposes. This do-it-all ingredient is known to bleach and as an antiseptic.
Many anecdotal claims using hydrogen peroxide solution can stimulate plant growth and help eliminate fungus.
However, excess use of hydrogen peroxide can kill microbes in the soil, eventually harming plant growth.
It is recommended to use hydrogen peroxide as a medicine rather than as a fertilizer.
Gardeners who use hydrogen peroxide recommend using it on potted houseplants.
Think of it as medicine for your plants rather than a regular part of your care routine. Overuse can be harmful, so applying it only when you notice symptoms of potential issues is best.
6 Benefits of Hydrogen Peroxide for Houseplants
Apart from being inexpensive, this chemical compound is known to oxygenate the soil after diluting.
Hydrogen peroxide has disinfecting abilities that can thwart infectious bacteria and fungi.
The uses of hydrogen peroxide for plants are listed below.
1. Disinfecting Fresh Soil
One of the best uses for hydrogen peroxide is sterilizing soil before repotting. This helps eliminate pests, bacteria, and fungi lurking in the mix.
How to disinfect soil:
- Mix a 1:1 ratio of hydrogen peroxide and water.
- Ensure you’re using a pot with drainage holes.
- Saturate the soil with the mixture and allow it to dry completely before using it.
This process effectively kills harmful bacteria and pests, including fungus gnat larvae. However, it also removes beneficial bacteria, so avoid doing this too frequently.
2. Removing Mold and Fungus from Soil
If you notice mold or fungus growing on the surface of your soil, hydrogen peroxide can help. This is especially common in ceramic containers.
How to treat mold/fungus:
- Mix a 1:1 ratio of hydrogen peroxide and water.
- Either water the plant with the mixture (if it hasn’t been treated recently) or spray the affected area using a spray bottle.
This method eliminates unwanted fungal growth while keeping your plant healthy.
3. Treating Powdery Mildew on Leaves
Powdery mildew and similar fungal infections can sometimes appear on plant foliage. Properly diluted hydrogen peroxide can help eliminate this issue.
How to treat powdery mildew:
- Mix 1 cup of water with one tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide in a spray bottle.
- Spray affected leaves lightly, avoiding overuse to prevent leaf damage.
A highly concentrated mixture can burn plant leaves, so diluting the solution properly is essential.
4. Eliminating Pests like Spider Mites and Mealybugs
Hydrogen peroxide is effective in getting rid of certain pests, particularly spider mites and mealybugs.
How to use it for pest control:
- Use the 1 cup water + 1 tablespoon hydrogen peroxide mixture in a spray bottle.
- Spray directly onto affected leaves and wipe them clean.
- Repeat as necessary while monitoring your plant for new infestations.
5. Killing Soil-Borne Pests (Fungus Gnats & Thrips)
Fungus gnats and thrips can be persistent problems in houseplants. If mosquito bits or other natural remedies don’t work, hydrogen peroxide is a good alternative.
How to treat pests in the soil:
- Mix a 1:1 ratio of hydrogen peroxide and water.
- Water the plant thoroughly with the mixture, allowing it to drain completely.
For fungus gnats, it’s best to try mosquito bits first since they take about a week or two to work. However, if pests become overwhelming, hydrogen peroxide can provide faster relief.
6. Preventing & Treating Root Rot
Root rot, often caused by overwatering, can be devastating to houseplants. Hydrogen peroxide helps aerate the soil, kill harmful bacteria, and provide oxygen to struggling roots.
Signs of root rot:
- Yellowing leaves
- Wilting or drooping
- Soil staying wet for too long
How to use hydrogen peroxide for root rot:
- Mix 1 cup water + 1 cup hydrogen peroxide in a container.
- Top-water the plant thoroughly, ensuring the solution reaches all the roots.
- Let the soil drain entirely, and avoid reusing the mixture for other plants.
If your plant has been growing slowly or producing smaller leaves, this treatment can also help encourage healthier growth over time.
How to Use Hydrogen Peroxide to Disinfect Gardening Tools?
Disinfecting garden tools is a key step in halting the spread of bacteria from one plant to another.
You can make your disinfectant solution at home using hydrogen peroxide.
- Mix 1 part of hydrogen peroxide with 2 parts of water.
- Store the solution in a spray bottle.
- Soak or spray the solution on tools before using it to prune.
- Rinse and then allow drying.
Conclusion
Hydrogen peroxide is an excellent tool for plant care when used in moderation.
It can disinfect soil, remove mold, fight pests, and even help with root rot. However, overuse can be harmful, so apply it only when necessary.
Do you use hydrogen peroxide for plant care? Share your experiences and tips in the comments.
Khaja Moinuddin, a computer science graduate, finds joy in gardening and homesteading. Join him on this blog as he shares his experiences in homesteading, gardening, and composting